Essentials of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Essentials of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Kerns, David V., Jr.; Irwin, J. David

John Wiley & Sons Inc

09/2024

560

Mole

Inglês

9781119832829

15 a 20 dias

953

Descrição não disponível.
About the Authors xiii

1 Introduction 1

Fundamental Concepts 1

Sources 6

Tellegen's Theorem 8

Problems 9

2 The Basic Laws of Circuit Analysis 18

Introduction 18

Ohm's Law 18

Kirchhoff's Laws 22

Single-Loop Circuits 26

Voltage Division 29

Single Node-Pair Circuits 30

Current Division 32

Resistor Combinations 33

Simple Network Analysis 38

Circuits with Dependent Sources 41

Problems 43

3 Circuit Analysis Techniques 57

Nodal Analysis 57

Loop/Mesh Analysis 68

Nodal Analysis versus Mesh/Loop Analysis 73

Superposition 79

Thevenin's Theorem 80

Maximum Power Transfer 83

Problems 86

4 Transient Analysis 94

Introduction 94

Storage Elements 94

Capacitors 94

Inductors 97

Capacitor/Inductor Characteristics 99

First-Order Transient Circuits 99

Second-Order Transient Circuits 114

Problems 123

5 AC Steady-State Analysis 135

The AC Forcing Function 135

The Network Response to Sinusoidal Forcing Functions 138

Phasor Relationships for the RLC Circuit Components 141

Impedance and Admittance 142

Analysis Techniques 149

Problems 159

6 Variable-frequency Network Characteristics 170

Sinusoidal Frequency Response 170

Passive Filter Networks 174

Low-Pass Filters 174

High-Pass Filters 175

Bandpass Filters 176

Band Elimination/Rejection Filters 178

Resonance 182

Series Resonance 184

Parallel Resonance 190

Problems 198

7 Single-phase Steady-state Power Analysis 206

Instantaneous Power 206

Average Power 208

Maximum Average Power Transfer 212

RMS Values 214

Power Factor 217

Complex Power 218

Power Factor Correction 224

Problems 226

8 The Electric Power System 238

The Electric Power System Structure 238

Generation 238

Transformation - Low Voltage to High Voltage 241

Transmission 241

Transformation-High Voltage to Low Voltage 241

Distribution 242

Magnetic Circuit Fundamentals 244

Generators 247

Power Transmission 249

Electric/Magnetic Circuit Analogy 249

Mutual Inductance 250

Ideal Transformers 255

Three-Phase Circuits 258

The Balanced Wye-Wye Connection 260

The Balanced Wye-Delta Connection 262

Three-Phase Power 263

Problems 264

9 Diodes Semiconductors and Applications 273

Introduction to Modern Electronics 273

The Diode and its Basic Characteristics 273

Introduction to Semiconductors 274

How a p-n Junction Diode Works 275

The Ideal Diode Model 277

Rectifier Circuits and Power Supplies 279

Half-Wave Rectifier Circuits 280

Full-Wave Rectifier Circuits 281

Power Supply Filters 283

Clipping and Clamping Circuits 284

Real Silicon Diodes 286

Special-Purpose Diodes 289

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 289

Schottky Diodes 290

Introduction to Load Line Analysis 290

Problems 291

10 Operational Amplifiers and Applications 304

Introduction 304

Differential Amplifiers 305

The Ideal OP Amp 306

Basic Operational Amplifier Configurations 308

The Noninverting OP Amp 308

The Unity-Gain Buffer 309

The Inverting OP Amp 310

The Difference Amplifier or Differential Amplifier 311

The Summing OP Amp 313

Current-to-Voltage Converter 314

The Integrator 315

The Differentiator 317

Application Circuits with Frequency Dependence (Filters) 318

Low-Pass Filters 319

High-Pass Filters 320

Bandpass Filters 321

Multistage Amplifier Circuits 322

Problems 323

11 Analog Electronics 337

Introduction 337

Transistors 337

Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) 339

MOSFET Device Operation 341

The Output Characteristic Curves 342

Operational Modes 342

MOSFET Biasing Techniques 343

Small-Signal Analysis of MOSFET Circuits 348

Bipolar Junction Transistors 354

BJT Structure 355

BJT Device Operation 356

The Output Characteristic Curves for BJTs 358

BJT Biasing Techniques 362

Small-Signal Analysis 365

Problems 371

12 Digital Electronics and Logic Circuits 383

Introduction 383

The Binary Number System 383

Boolean Algebra 385

Boolean Functions in Canonical Form 386

Boolean Function Minimization 389

Logic Gates for Function Realization 393

Implementation of Logic Gates with Circuits 395

NMOS 396

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 398

The CMOS Inverter 399

CMOS NAND Gates and NOR Gates 400

Combinational Logic Circuits 402

Sequential Logic Circuits 406

State Diagrams and State Tables 407

Memory Devices 408

Analyzing Synchronous Sequential Circuits 409

Designing Synchronous Sequential Circuits 412

Problems 417

13 Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation 427

Basic Measurement Devices 427

Digital Multimeters 427

Oscilloscopes 441

Measurement Systems 445

Sensors/Transducers 445

Signal Conditioning 446

Amplification 446

Filtering 447

Process Controller 451

Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Conversion 451

Processor 453

Digital-to-Analog Conversion 453

Application Circuits 456

Problems 458

14 DC Machines 467

Introduction 467

A Linear Machine 467

A Simple Rotating Machine 470

The Basic DC Machine 473

Equivalent Circuits and Analysis 476

DC Machine Applications 489

Problems 490

15 AC Machines 493

Introduction 493

The Revolving Magnetic Field 493

AC Polyphase Machines 495

The Polyphase Induction Machine: Balanced Operation 497

Basic Principles of Operation 497

The Equivalent Circuit 498

The Polyphase Synchronous Machine: Balanced Operation 503

Basic Principles of Operation 503

The Nonsalient Synchronous Machine Equivalent Circuit 504

AC Machine Applications 512

Problems 512

Appendix A Complex Numbers A-1

Appendix B Load Line Analysis A-4

Appendix C The Zener or Avalanche Diode and Problems A-10

Circuit Model of Zener Diode A-10

Load Line Analysis of Zener Diode Circuits A-12

Problems A-15

Appendix D Implementation of Practical Electronic Circuits A-16

IC Packages and Building Real Circuits A-16

Operational Amplifiers (OP AMPS) A-16

Instrumentation and Differential Amplifiers A-18

Oscillators (Signal Generators) A-18

Current Measurements A-19

Power Measurements A-20

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCS) A-20

Index I-1
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