Mathematical Statistics with Resampling and R
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portes grátis
Mathematical Statistics with Resampling and R
Chihara, Laura M.; Hesterberg, Tim C.
John Wiley & Sons Inc
10/2022
576
Dura
Inglês
9781119874034
15 a 20 dias
771
Descrição não disponível.
Preface xiii
1 Data and Case Studies 1
1.1 Case Study: Flight Delays 1
1.2 Case Study: BirthWeights of Babies 2
1.3 Case Study: Verizon Repair Times 3
1.4 Case Study: Iowa Recidivism 4
1.5 Sampling 5
1.6 Parameters and Statistics 6
1.7 Case Study: General Social Survey 7
1.8 Sample Surveys 8
1.9 Case Study: Beer and HotWings 9
1.10 Case Study: Black Spruce Seedlings 10
1.11 Studies 11
1.12 Google Interview Question: Mobile Ads Optimization 13
2 Exploratory Data Analysis 21
2.1 Basic Plots 21
2.2 Numeric Summaries 25
2.3 Boxplots 27
2.4 Quantiles and Normal Quantile Plots 29
2.5 Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions 34
2.6 Scatter Plots 36
2.7 Skewness and Kurtosis 38
3 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Permutation Tests 45
3.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 45
3.2 Hypotheses 46
3.3 Permutation Tests 50
3.4 Matched Pairs 66
3.5 Cause and Effect 67
4 Sampling Distributions 77
4.1 Sampling Distributions 77
4.2 Calculating Sampling Distributions 82
4.3 The Central LimitTheorem 85
5 Introduction to Confidence Intervals: The Bootstrap 103
5.1 Introduction to the Bootstrap 103
5.2 The Plug-in Principle 109
5.3 Bootstrap Percentile Intervals 115
5.4 Two Sample Bootstrap 116
5.5 Other Statistics 123
5.6 Bias 126
5.7 Monte Carlo Sampling 130
5.8 Accuracy of Bootstrap Distributions 131
5.9 How Many Bootstrap Samples Are Needed? 136
6 Estimation 147
6.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 147
6.2 Method of Moments 158
6.3 Properties of Estimators 160
6.4 Statistical Practice 174
7 More Confidence Intervals 183
7.1 Confidence Intervals for Means 183
7.2 Confidence Intervals Using Pivots 201
7.3 One-Sided Confidence Intervals 209
7.4 Confidence Intervals for Proportions 211
7.5 Bootstrap Confidence Intervals 216
7.6 Confidence Interval Properties 224
7.7 The Delta Method* 226
8 More Hypothesis Testing 245
8.1 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: One Population 245
8.2 Bootstrap t Tests 250
8.3 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: Two Populations 252
8.4 Type I and Type II Errors 261
8.5 Interpreting Test Results 276
8.6 Likelihood Ratio Tests 281
8.7 Statistical Practice 289
9 Regression 309
9.1 Covariance 309
9.2 Correlation 313
9.3 Least Squares Regression 316
9.4 The Simple LinearModel 329
9.5 Resampling Correlation and Regression 342
9.6 Logistic Regression 350
10 Categorical Data 367
10.1 Independence in Contingency Tables 367
10.2 Permutation Test of Independence 369
10.3 Chi-Square Test of Independence 371
10.4 Chi-Square Test of Homogeneity 380
10.5 Goodness-of-Fit Tests 382
10.6 Chi-Square and the Likelihood Ratio* 388
11 Bayesian Methods 399
11.1 Bayes Theorem 400
11.2 Binomial Data: Discrete Prior Distributions 400
11.3 Binomial Data: Continuous Prior Distributions 408
11.4 Continuous Data 414
11.5 Sequential Data 417
12 One-Way ANOVA 429
12.1 Comparing Three or More Populations 429
13 Additional Topics 443
13.1 Smoothed Bootstrap 444
13.2 Parametric Bootstrap 449
13.3 Stratified Sampling 452
13.4 Control Variates and Casual Modeling 455
13.5 Computational Issues in Bayesian Analysis 462
13.6 Monte Carlo Integration 464
13.7 Importance Sampling 468
13.8 The EM Algorithm 483
Appendix A Review of Probability 493
A.1 Basic Probability 493
A.2 Mean and Variance 494
A.3 Marginal and Conditional Distributions 496
A.4 The Normal Distribution 497
A.5 The Mean of a Sample of Random Variables 498
A.6 Sums of Normal Random Variables 499
A.7 The Law of Averages 500
A.8 Higher Moments and the Moment Generating Function 501
Appendix B Probability Distributions 505
B.1 The Bernoulli and Binomial Distributions 505
B.2 The Multinomial Distribution 506
B.3 The Geometric Distribution 508
B.4 The Negative Binomial Distribution 509
B.5 The Hypergeometric Distribution 510
B.6 The Poisson Distribution 511
B.7 The Uniform Distribution 513
B.8 The Exponential Distribution 513
B.9 The Gamma Distribution 514
B.10 The Chi-Square Distribution 517
B.11 The Student's t Distribution 520
B.12 The Beta Distribution 522
B.13 The F Distribution 523
Exercises 525
Appendix C Distributions Quick Reference 527
Problem Solutions 531
Bibliography 545
Index 553
1 Data and Case Studies 1
1.1 Case Study: Flight Delays 1
1.2 Case Study: BirthWeights of Babies 2
1.3 Case Study: Verizon Repair Times 3
1.4 Case Study: Iowa Recidivism 4
1.5 Sampling 5
1.6 Parameters and Statistics 6
1.7 Case Study: General Social Survey 7
1.8 Sample Surveys 8
1.9 Case Study: Beer and HotWings 9
1.10 Case Study: Black Spruce Seedlings 10
1.11 Studies 11
1.12 Google Interview Question: Mobile Ads Optimization 13
2 Exploratory Data Analysis 21
2.1 Basic Plots 21
2.2 Numeric Summaries 25
2.3 Boxplots 27
2.4 Quantiles and Normal Quantile Plots 29
2.5 Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions 34
2.6 Scatter Plots 36
2.7 Skewness and Kurtosis 38
3 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Permutation Tests 45
3.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 45
3.2 Hypotheses 46
3.3 Permutation Tests 50
3.4 Matched Pairs 66
3.5 Cause and Effect 67
4 Sampling Distributions 77
4.1 Sampling Distributions 77
4.2 Calculating Sampling Distributions 82
4.3 The Central LimitTheorem 85
5 Introduction to Confidence Intervals: The Bootstrap 103
5.1 Introduction to the Bootstrap 103
5.2 The Plug-in Principle 109
5.3 Bootstrap Percentile Intervals 115
5.4 Two Sample Bootstrap 116
5.5 Other Statistics 123
5.6 Bias 126
5.7 Monte Carlo Sampling 130
5.8 Accuracy of Bootstrap Distributions 131
5.9 How Many Bootstrap Samples Are Needed? 136
6 Estimation 147
6.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 147
6.2 Method of Moments 158
6.3 Properties of Estimators 160
6.4 Statistical Practice 174
7 More Confidence Intervals 183
7.1 Confidence Intervals for Means 183
7.2 Confidence Intervals Using Pivots 201
7.3 One-Sided Confidence Intervals 209
7.4 Confidence Intervals for Proportions 211
7.5 Bootstrap Confidence Intervals 216
7.6 Confidence Interval Properties 224
7.7 The Delta Method* 226
8 More Hypothesis Testing 245
8.1 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: One Population 245
8.2 Bootstrap t Tests 250
8.3 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: Two Populations 252
8.4 Type I and Type II Errors 261
8.5 Interpreting Test Results 276
8.6 Likelihood Ratio Tests 281
8.7 Statistical Practice 289
9 Regression 309
9.1 Covariance 309
9.2 Correlation 313
9.3 Least Squares Regression 316
9.4 The Simple LinearModel 329
9.5 Resampling Correlation and Regression 342
9.6 Logistic Regression 350
10 Categorical Data 367
10.1 Independence in Contingency Tables 367
10.2 Permutation Test of Independence 369
10.3 Chi-Square Test of Independence 371
10.4 Chi-Square Test of Homogeneity 380
10.5 Goodness-of-Fit Tests 382
10.6 Chi-Square and the Likelihood Ratio* 388
11 Bayesian Methods 399
11.1 Bayes Theorem 400
11.2 Binomial Data: Discrete Prior Distributions 400
11.3 Binomial Data: Continuous Prior Distributions 408
11.4 Continuous Data 414
11.5 Sequential Data 417
12 One-Way ANOVA 429
12.1 Comparing Three or More Populations 429
13 Additional Topics 443
13.1 Smoothed Bootstrap 444
13.2 Parametric Bootstrap 449
13.3 Stratified Sampling 452
13.4 Control Variates and Casual Modeling 455
13.5 Computational Issues in Bayesian Analysis 462
13.6 Monte Carlo Integration 464
13.7 Importance Sampling 468
13.8 The EM Algorithm 483
Appendix A Review of Probability 493
A.1 Basic Probability 493
A.2 Mean and Variance 494
A.3 Marginal and Conditional Distributions 496
A.4 The Normal Distribution 497
A.5 The Mean of a Sample of Random Variables 498
A.6 Sums of Normal Random Variables 499
A.7 The Law of Averages 500
A.8 Higher Moments and the Moment Generating Function 501
Appendix B Probability Distributions 505
B.1 The Bernoulli and Binomial Distributions 505
B.2 The Multinomial Distribution 506
B.3 The Geometric Distribution 508
B.4 The Negative Binomial Distribution 509
B.5 The Hypergeometric Distribution 510
B.6 The Poisson Distribution 511
B.7 The Uniform Distribution 513
B.8 The Exponential Distribution 513
B.9 The Gamma Distribution 514
B.10 The Chi-Square Distribution 517
B.11 The Student's t Distribution 520
B.12 The Beta Distribution 522
B.13 The F Distribution 523
Exercises 525
Appendix C Distributions Quick Reference 527
Problem Solutions 531
Bibliography 545
Index 553
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
Preface xiii
1 Data and Case Studies 1
1.1 Case Study: Flight Delays 1
1.2 Case Study: BirthWeights of Babies 2
1.3 Case Study: Verizon Repair Times 3
1.4 Case Study: Iowa Recidivism 4
1.5 Sampling 5
1.6 Parameters and Statistics 6
1.7 Case Study: General Social Survey 7
1.8 Sample Surveys 8
1.9 Case Study: Beer and HotWings 9
1.10 Case Study: Black Spruce Seedlings 10
1.11 Studies 11
1.12 Google Interview Question: Mobile Ads Optimization 13
2 Exploratory Data Analysis 21
2.1 Basic Plots 21
2.2 Numeric Summaries 25
2.3 Boxplots 27
2.4 Quantiles and Normal Quantile Plots 29
2.5 Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions 34
2.6 Scatter Plots 36
2.7 Skewness and Kurtosis 38
3 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Permutation Tests 45
3.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 45
3.2 Hypotheses 46
3.3 Permutation Tests 50
3.4 Matched Pairs 66
3.5 Cause and Effect 67
4 Sampling Distributions 77
4.1 Sampling Distributions 77
4.2 Calculating Sampling Distributions 82
4.3 The Central LimitTheorem 85
5 Introduction to Confidence Intervals: The Bootstrap 103
5.1 Introduction to the Bootstrap 103
5.2 The Plug-in Principle 109
5.3 Bootstrap Percentile Intervals 115
5.4 Two Sample Bootstrap 116
5.5 Other Statistics 123
5.6 Bias 126
5.7 Monte Carlo Sampling 130
5.8 Accuracy of Bootstrap Distributions 131
5.9 How Many Bootstrap Samples Are Needed? 136
6 Estimation 147
6.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 147
6.2 Method of Moments 158
6.3 Properties of Estimators 160
6.4 Statistical Practice 174
7 More Confidence Intervals 183
7.1 Confidence Intervals for Means 183
7.2 Confidence Intervals Using Pivots 201
7.3 One-Sided Confidence Intervals 209
7.4 Confidence Intervals for Proportions 211
7.5 Bootstrap Confidence Intervals 216
7.6 Confidence Interval Properties 224
7.7 The Delta Method* 226
8 More Hypothesis Testing 245
8.1 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: One Population 245
8.2 Bootstrap t Tests 250
8.3 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: Two Populations 252
8.4 Type I and Type II Errors 261
8.5 Interpreting Test Results 276
8.6 Likelihood Ratio Tests 281
8.7 Statistical Practice 289
9 Regression 309
9.1 Covariance 309
9.2 Correlation 313
9.3 Least Squares Regression 316
9.4 The Simple LinearModel 329
9.5 Resampling Correlation and Regression 342
9.6 Logistic Regression 350
10 Categorical Data 367
10.1 Independence in Contingency Tables 367
10.2 Permutation Test of Independence 369
10.3 Chi-Square Test of Independence 371
10.4 Chi-Square Test of Homogeneity 380
10.5 Goodness-of-Fit Tests 382
10.6 Chi-Square and the Likelihood Ratio* 388
11 Bayesian Methods 399
11.1 Bayes Theorem 400
11.2 Binomial Data: Discrete Prior Distributions 400
11.3 Binomial Data: Continuous Prior Distributions 408
11.4 Continuous Data 414
11.5 Sequential Data 417
12 One-Way ANOVA 429
12.1 Comparing Three or More Populations 429
13 Additional Topics 443
13.1 Smoothed Bootstrap 444
13.2 Parametric Bootstrap 449
13.3 Stratified Sampling 452
13.4 Control Variates and Casual Modeling 455
13.5 Computational Issues in Bayesian Analysis 462
13.6 Monte Carlo Integration 464
13.7 Importance Sampling 468
13.8 The EM Algorithm 483
Appendix A Review of Probability 493
A.1 Basic Probability 493
A.2 Mean and Variance 494
A.3 Marginal and Conditional Distributions 496
A.4 The Normal Distribution 497
A.5 The Mean of a Sample of Random Variables 498
A.6 Sums of Normal Random Variables 499
A.7 The Law of Averages 500
A.8 Higher Moments and the Moment Generating Function 501
Appendix B Probability Distributions 505
B.1 The Bernoulli and Binomial Distributions 505
B.2 The Multinomial Distribution 506
B.3 The Geometric Distribution 508
B.4 The Negative Binomial Distribution 509
B.5 The Hypergeometric Distribution 510
B.6 The Poisson Distribution 511
B.7 The Uniform Distribution 513
B.8 The Exponential Distribution 513
B.9 The Gamma Distribution 514
B.10 The Chi-Square Distribution 517
B.11 The Student's t Distribution 520
B.12 The Beta Distribution 522
B.13 The F Distribution 523
Exercises 525
Appendix C Distributions Quick Reference 527
Problem Solutions 531
Bibliography 545
Index 553
1 Data and Case Studies 1
1.1 Case Study: Flight Delays 1
1.2 Case Study: BirthWeights of Babies 2
1.3 Case Study: Verizon Repair Times 3
1.4 Case Study: Iowa Recidivism 4
1.5 Sampling 5
1.6 Parameters and Statistics 6
1.7 Case Study: General Social Survey 7
1.8 Sample Surveys 8
1.9 Case Study: Beer and HotWings 9
1.10 Case Study: Black Spruce Seedlings 10
1.11 Studies 11
1.12 Google Interview Question: Mobile Ads Optimization 13
2 Exploratory Data Analysis 21
2.1 Basic Plots 21
2.2 Numeric Summaries 25
2.3 Boxplots 27
2.4 Quantiles and Normal Quantile Plots 29
2.5 Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions 34
2.6 Scatter Plots 36
2.7 Skewness and Kurtosis 38
3 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing: Permutation Tests 45
3.1 Introduction to Hypothesis Testing 45
3.2 Hypotheses 46
3.3 Permutation Tests 50
3.4 Matched Pairs 66
3.5 Cause and Effect 67
4 Sampling Distributions 77
4.1 Sampling Distributions 77
4.2 Calculating Sampling Distributions 82
4.3 The Central LimitTheorem 85
5 Introduction to Confidence Intervals: The Bootstrap 103
5.1 Introduction to the Bootstrap 103
5.2 The Plug-in Principle 109
5.3 Bootstrap Percentile Intervals 115
5.4 Two Sample Bootstrap 116
5.5 Other Statistics 123
5.6 Bias 126
5.7 Monte Carlo Sampling 130
5.8 Accuracy of Bootstrap Distributions 131
5.9 How Many Bootstrap Samples Are Needed? 136
6 Estimation 147
6.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 147
6.2 Method of Moments 158
6.3 Properties of Estimators 160
6.4 Statistical Practice 174
7 More Confidence Intervals 183
7.1 Confidence Intervals for Means 183
7.2 Confidence Intervals Using Pivots 201
7.3 One-Sided Confidence Intervals 209
7.4 Confidence Intervals for Proportions 211
7.5 Bootstrap Confidence Intervals 216
7.6 Confidence Interval Properties 224
7.7 The Delta Method* 226
8 More Hypothesis Testing 245
8.1 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: One Population 245
8.2 Bootstrap t Tests 250
8.3 Hypothesis Tests for Means and Proportions: Two Populations 252
8.4 Type I and Type II Errors 261
8.5 Interpreting Test Results 276
8.6 Likelihood Ratio Tests 281
8.7 Statistical Practice 289
9 Regression 309
9.1 Covariance 309
9.2 Correlation 313
9.3 Least Squares Regression 316
9.4 The Simple LinearModel 329
9.5 Resampling Correlation and Regression 342
9.6 Logistic Regression 350
10 Categorical Data 367
10.1 Independence in Contingency Tables 367
10.2 Permutation Test of Independence 369
10.3 Chi-Square Test of Independence 371
10.4 Chi-Square Test of Homogeneity 380
10.5 Goodness-of-Fit Tests 382
10.6 Chi-Square and the Likelihood Ratio* 388
11 Bayesian Methods 399
11.1 Bayes Theorem 400
11.2 Binomial Data: Discrete Prior Distributions 400
11.3 Binomial Data: Continuous Prior Distributions 408
11.4 Continuous Data 414
11.5 Sequential Data 417
12 One-Way ANOVA 429
12.1 Comparing Three or More Populations 429
13 Additional Topics 443
13.1 Smoothed Bootstrap 444
13.2 Parametric Bootstrap 449
13.3 Stratified Sampling 452
13.4 Control Variates and Casual Modeling 455
13.5 Computational Issues in Bayesian Analysis 462
13.6 Monte Carlo Integration 464
13.7 Importance Sampling 468
13.8 The EM Algorithm 483
Appendix A Review of Probability 493
A.1 Basic Probability 493
A.2 Mean and Variance 494
A.3 Marginal and Conditional Distributions 496
A.4 The Normal Distribution 497
A.5 The Mean of a Sample of Random Variables 498
A.6 Sums of Normal Random Variables 499
A.7 The Law of Averages 500
A.8 Higher Moments and the Moment Generating Function 501
Appendix B Probability Distributions 505
B.1 The Bernoulli and Binomial Distributions 505
B.2 The Multinomial Distribution 506
B.3 The Geometric Distribution 508
B.4 The Negative Binomial Distribution 509
B.5 The Hypergeometric Distribution 510
B.6 The Poisson Distribution 511
B.7 The Uniform Distribution 513
B.8 The Exponential Distribution 513
B.9 The Gamma Distribution 514
B.10 The Chi-Square Distribution 517
B.11 The Student's t Distribution 520
B.12 The Beta Distribution 522
B.13 The F Distribution 523
Exercises 525
Appendix C Distributions Quick Reference 527
Problem Solutions 531
Bibliography 545
Index 553
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
