Law of Fundraising

Law of Fundraising

Hopkins, Bruce R.; Beck, Alicia M.

John Wiley & Sons Inc

05/2022

688

Dura

Inglês

9781119873440

15 a 20 dias

1190

Descrição não disponível.
A Letter to the Reader ix

Preface xi

1 Government Regulation of Fundraising for Charity 1

? 1.1 Charitable Sector and American Political Philosophy 2

? 1.2 Charitable Fundraising: A Portrait 8

? 1.3 Brief History of Government Regulation of Fundraising 12

? 1.4 Contemporary Regulatory Climate 22

2 Anatomy of Charitable Fundraising 29

? 2.1 Scope of Term Charitable Organization 30

? 2.2 Methods of Fundraising 33

? 2.3 Role of a Fundraising Professional 44

? 2.4 Role of an Accountant 48

? 2.5 Role of a Lawyer 50

? 2.6 Viewpoint of Regulators 51

? 2.7 Viewpoint of a Regulated Professional 52

? 2.8 Coping with Regulation: A System for the Fundraising Charity 54

3 States' Charitable Solicitation Acts 57

? 3.1 Summary 58

? 3.2 Definitions 58

? 3.3 Preapproval 68

? 3.4 Annual Reporting 72

? 3.5 Exemptions 73

? 3.6 Regulation of Professional Fundraisers 80

? 3.7 Regulation of Professional Solicitors 81

? 3.8 Regulation of Commercial Coventurers 81

? 3.9 Limitations on Fundraising Costs 82

? 3.10 Availability of Records 84

? 3.11 Contracts 85

? 3.12 Registered Agent Requirements 86

? 3.13 Prohibited Acts 86

? 3.14 Regulatory Prohibitions 88

? 3.15 Disclosure Statements and Legends 88

? 3.16 Reciprocal Agreements 89

? 3.17 Solicitation Notice Requirements 90

? 3.18 Fiduciary Relationships 91

? 3.19 Powers of Attorney General 91

? 3.20 Miscellaneous Provisions 92

? 3.21 Sanctions 93

? 3.22 Unified Registration 93

? 3.23 Other Laws 94

? 3.24 Prospect of Law Changes 96

4 State Regulation of Fundraising 99

? 4.1 Regulation of Fundraising Costs 100

? 4.2 Police Power 122

? 4.3 Registration and Licensing Requirements 128

? 4.4 Charitable Purposes Revisited 129

? 4.5 Fundraising as Free Speech 130

? 4.6 Due Process Rights 177

? 4.7 Equal Protection Rights 179

? 4.8 Delegation of Legislative Authority 183

? 4.9 Treatment of Religious Organizations 188

? 4.10 Other Constitutional Law Issues 199

? 4.11 Exemption for Membership Organizations 200

? 4.12 Defining Professional Fundraiser and Professional Solicitor 202

? 4.13 Direct-Mail Fundraising Guidelines 204

? 4.14 Registration Fees 208

? 4.15 Fundraising by Means of the Internet 211

? 4.16 Conclusions 223

5 Federal Regulation of Fundraising: Administrative Matters 225

? 5.1 Federal Regulation of Fundraising: How It Began 227

? 5.2 Fundraising Disclosure by Charitable Organizations 234

? 5.3 Record-Keeping Law 237

? 5.4 Charitable Gift Substantiation Law 238

? 5.5 Quid Pro Quo Contribution Law 251

? 5.6 Fundraising Disclosure by Noncharitable Organizations 255

? 5.7 Excess Benefit Transactions Law 259

? 5.8 Unrelated Business Law 272

? 5.9 Commensurate Test 315

? 5.10 Appraisal Law 320

? 5.11 Reporting Law 331

? 5.12 Federal Tax Penalties 334

6 Federal Regulation of Fundraising: Other Law Matters 347

? 6.1 Private Benefit Doctrine 348

? 6.2 Exemption Application Process 350

? 6.3 Lobbying Restrictions Law 356

? 6.4 Public Charity Classifications 360

? 6.5 School Record-Retention Law 366

? 6.6 Fundraising Compensation Law 369

? 6.7 Charitable Deduction Law 377

? 6.8 Special Events and Corporate Sponsorships 395

? 6.9 Postal Laws 399

? 6.10 Antitrust Laws 411

? 6.11 Securities Laws 413

? 6.12 FTC Telemarketing Rules 415

? 6.13 Internet Communications 422

? 6.14 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Law 427

? 6.15 Political Campaign Financing 428

? 6.16 Charitable Fundraising Organizations 457

? 6.17 House of Representatives Memorandum 468

7 Import of Form 990 469

? 7.1 Form 990 Series Basics 470

? 7.2 IRS Guiding Principles 474

? 7.3 Import of Form 990 475

? 7.4 Summary of Parts of Form 990 475

? 7.5 Preparation of Form 990, Part I 479

? 7.6 Summary of Form 990 Schedules 480

? 7.7 Form 990-EZ 484

? 7.8 Instructions 485

? 7.9 Federal and State Regulation of Gaming 486

? 7.10 Schedule B 487

? 7.11 Preparation of Form 990 Schedule G 495

? 7.12 Preparation of Other Parts of Form 990 503

? 7.13 Preparation of Form 990 Schedule M 505

? 7.14 Annual Filing Requirement and Tax-Exempt Status 512

8 Prospective Federal Regulation of Fundraising: Proposals and Issues 513

? 8.1 Introduction 514

? 8.2 Major Legislative Proposals 516

? 8.3 Regulatory Issues 522

? 8.4 Contemporary Developments and Prospects 538

9 Standards Setting and Enforcement by Watchdog Agencies 545

? 9.1 Overview of Nongovernmental Regulation 546

? 9.2 Role of an Independent Monitoring Organization 547

? 9.3 Standards Applied by Watchdog Agencies 551

? 9.4 Philanthropic Advisory Service Standards 553

? 9.5 BBB Wise Giving Alliance Standards 555

? 9.6 Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability Standards 557

? 9.7 Standards for Excellence Institute Standards 558

? 9.8 Panel on Nonprofit Sector Fundraising Principles 560

? 9.9 Charity Navigator Standards 561

? 9.10 Charitywatch Standards 563

? 9.11 Standards Enforcement 565

? 9.12 Commentary 570

? 9.13 A Watchdog Agency's Response to Commentary 577

? 9.14 Reply to Response 579

? 9.15 Rating the Raters 580

10 Overviews, Perspectives, and Commentaries 585

? 10.1 Charitable Fundraising and the Law 586

? 10.2 Defining a Fundraising Professional 599

? 10.3 Professional Solicitors: Role of Telemarketing 604

? 10.4 Charitable Sales Promotions 606

? 10.5 Regulation Unlimited: Prohibited Acts 612

? 10.6 Fundraiser's Contract 616

? 10.7 A Model Law 622

? 10.8 Charity Auctions 628

? 10.9 Court Opinion Concerning Sliding-Scale Registration Fees 634

? 10.10 Charitable Solicitations and the Internet 637

? 10.11 Charitable Solicitations and Fraud 639

? 10.12 Charitable Solicitations and Substantiation 641

? 10.13 Unconstitutionality of State Donor Identity Disclosure 646

? 10.14 Fundraising and Donor-Advised Funds 649

? 10.15 Some Proposals for Relief 654

? 10.16 A Look Ahead 657

About the Authors 663

Online Resources 665

Index 667
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Charitable fundraising; nonprofit fundraising; charity fundraising; tax-exempt fundraising; tax-exempt organization fundraising; charitable fundraising legislation; charitable fundraising regulation; charitable fundraising regulation in the U.S.